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:''To be distinguished from the novelist Carlota Pérez-Reverte'' Carlota Perez ((スペイン語:Carlota Pérez); born September 20, 1939 in Caracas〔''Techno-Economic Paradigms: Essays in Honour of Carlota Perez'', Anthem Press, 2009, p. 395.〕) is a British-Venezuelan scholar and expert on technology and socio-economic development most famous for her concept of Techno-Economic Paradigm Shifts and her theory of great surges, a further development of Schumpeter's work on Kondratieff waves. In 2012 she was awarded the Silver Kondratieff Medal〔(The International N. D. Kondratieff Foundation )〕 by the International N. D. Kondratieff Foundation. ==Career== Perez is currently Centennial Professor at the London School of Economics,〔(Professor of Technology and Development, London School of Economics )〕 and since 2006, Professor of Technology and Socio-Economic Development at Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia.〔(Technology Governance graduate degree, Tallinn University of Technology )〕 In 2003–2005, she was Visiting Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Financial Analysis & Policy (CFAP), part of the Judge Business School of the University of Cambridge, where she remains as Research Affiliate.〔http://www.finance.group.cam.ac.uk/directory/cep40@cam.ac.uk〕 She is also Honorary Professor at SPRU, University of Sussex.〔(Science and Technology Policy Research, University of Sussex )〕 She is particularly active as an international consultant and lecturer. Perez has held posts in the government of her country, first in the Institute of Foreign Commerce in relation with the technology aspects of the North South Dialogue (1975–1977), later as founding Director of Technology in the Ministry of Industry (1980–1983). Under her directorship, the first venture capital agency, FINTEC, was established. She has been consultant to most of the major public and private companies in Venezuela, in particular to INTEVEP, the Research and Development affiliate of PDVSA, the national petroleum company. As international consultant, she has worked for various multilateral organizations, including the OECD, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNESCO, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, the United Nations Development Programme and the World Bank. She has been consultant for major corporations (IBM, Ericsson, Telefónica, Cisco, etc.) in private companies and business events. She has advised various industry associations, Ministries and Councils of Industry or Science and Technology, R&D institutes and development banks in Latin America (Venezuela, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Uruguay, Argentina, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Brazil) and other regions (Canada, Norway, Estonia). Several elements of the European Union's Lisbon Strategy were based on her work as well. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carlota Perez」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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